What Are the Signs of Hyperpigmentation?
Hyperpigmentation is a common skin condition that results in the darkening of certain areas due to excess production of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color. The main types of hyperpigmentation are:
- Sunspots: Also known as age spots or liver spots, sunspots typically occur on areas exposed to the sun, such as the face, hands, and arms. They are caused by prolonged UV exposure over time.
- Melasma: Often associated with hormonal changes, melasma appears as dark patches, usually on the face, and is more common in women.
- Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH): This condition arises after an inflammatory skin injury, such as acne, a burn, or a rash, and results in dark spots in the affected area.
Common Symptoms of Hyperpigmentation Include
- Dark patches or spots on the skin
- Skin discoloration
- Uneven skin tone